Friday, May 17, 2019

Well I Can Dream Can't I

 
When you are first planning a house or just one room, it is a good idea, now that we have these tools, to keep a diary of ideas you have taken a particular shine to.  Some will be possible,  Some will not. But even if they are out of your reach financially or beyond your skill level, you will eventually develop a style and preserve some ideas that you will kick yourself for forgetting when you see it again after you have committed yourself to a design.  In my present design, I will not have a basement. Under stairs space could easily be wasted.  In this case I have been dreaming of a reading nook under the stairs.  The problem is that there will be minimal lighting.
 
 
So, perhaps this will be a better choice.  On the other hand, we are talking about central New Hampshire here, and heating with wood which tends to have chilly  corners and recesses.  It might be tempting fate to have a blind recess with a big window in it and frigid winter temperatures at night. 
 
I suspect that I will have few visitors, but when I do, this type of nook might be wonderful for overflow sleeping accommodations.
 
 
 
I love the staircase in the photo before this, but it is a bit colonial for this space.  High end turned spindles will be very pricey. The Craftsman style above might be just the thing.  It is easy to do with a scroll saw and a drill, and would look great in white paint.  I suggest that you look at the interior of Henry Higgins' mother's house in "My Fair Lady" or to rent a copy of the "French Lieutenant's Woman" for a glimpse of the room at the end of the movie in all white to give you an idea of the look that I usually favor.  Don't get me wrong. I love color and wood, but in a house in the far north where lighting may be minimal as this will be a bit "Off Grid", can leave a space very dark.  Amber yellow. gold, orange and brown can really take the light out of a space.  White or very light colors just seem logical to reflect light.  Don't let your HYPER MALE neighbors deter you.  You must be practical first.  The tendency to fill houses with wood tones is not very bright...if you will forgive the pun.
I just redid a dark and dark painted guest room for a friend, in fern green with white woodwork, white shutters and white curtains.  It transformed a dark room into a light and elegant space.
 
 
 
This is not far from the size of the rooms in my planned house.  I love a library.  I have donated my entire, rather eclectic, book collection to a local library.  I suppose it is time to rebuild my collection.  My reading has shifted from non fiction to classic literature, local history  and classic novels that I am ready to re-read or read for the first time.   Having this space would be wonderful, but remember that book shelves greatly diminish space available.  A foot off all walls in a room is a lot of space. That is 46 square feet in a 12 by 12 room. 
 
 
Another library with fewer bookcases and a more open look would help the space to feel larger. (But oh, how I love all that woodwork in the previous photo.)  Notice the small windows.  This might be a solution for my desire to have wall space and light.  Outside, you can make false shutters to make it look like there are full sized windows to balance the design of the building. You could just set a rectangular frame in the siding and paint them a slightly different color.  Cream on white would do it. Gray on white would mimic glass.
 
 
 
Again, space gets sucked up with window seats and book cases, but would it not be wonderful?  Curl up with Robert Louis Stevenson on a cold, snowy but bright winter day, a snifter of Calvados or a cup of tea and a cat or a puppy on your lap!  No cats you fool, your furniture will be destroyed!!!  Perhaps I could add another two feet to the dimensions of the house?!
 I would paint the hot air register though.
You cannot have outdoor declawed cats in the far north as the first passing coyote would have a meal of a cat with no defenses.
 
As far as the kitchen is concerned, I found a rather wonderful photo of a kitchen in France.  the entire room is beyond my means (no matter how I moon over the picture) but the left hand wall has a series of cupboards that I love.  I have seen video of this same room with those cabinets face on.  Unfortunately this photo just acts as a reminder of cabinet trim that I like...also the colors.
 
 
 
 
Here is a close up view.  I love the pendants at the top and the bracket supports under the upper cabinets, making it look a bit like a Welsh cupboard, or in this case a French one.
 
 
Here is a different version.  They were eventually painted an historic yellow.
 
 

The First Order of Business

The first order of business is to decide what to build.  Square footage will dictate how much of an area to clear for building, but the style and shape will dictate the intended approach to the house,, where windows and doors will be best and a host of other issues relating to the style of house.
Most of my friends and I love Cape Cod houses.

The beauty of the Cape Cod is unparalleled in a country sort of way.   They are also very energy efficient.  The closer to square and low a building, the less surface area there is in the building and therefore there is less heat loss.  But in my case there is a basic drawback.  In order to build one accurately, there is a lot of wasted space in the middle with a central chimney, and there is a central front entry hall with rooms leading to each side to eat up space.

I feel that I can compromise without that loss of space and still keep the surface area pretty small. 
I have always loved Greek Revival houses as they appear in rural areas.  High style is not practical for a country house.  The same floor plans appear in Gothic Revival houses as they are roughly contemporary styles to each other.

The floor plan and general arrangement of the exterior facades recurs too, all the way up into the first decades of the 20th century. Scale and decoration changes dramatically, but the same general plan.

This is a larger version of my Greek plan
 
 
This similarity gives you a larger search to find the floor plan on the Internet.

Basically the house is rectangular.  On the narrow side of the rectangle, there is a gable roofline.  In classic Greek houses the pitch will be rather low, and in Gothic rather high.  In country styles, it will be roughly 12:12 on top of a stub wall to raise the upstairs ceilings a couple of feet.
Across this end façade(generally used as the front) there will be a door and two windows evenly spaced and the door to one side.   This sort of breaks up the symmetry that I like, but as you see in the house above, they helped that by making very tall windows.
Inside you generally enter the house facing the foot of the stairs.  The main living space is two rooms, one behind the other to the side of the stair-hall.  Behind the staircase and adjoining hall, there is a narrow room that  fills the space to the back of the house(often later added on to through this small room by means of an ell of some kind).
In my case, I plan to eliminate the hall beside the stairs, and make the narrow back room even smaller(narrower) to install an outer wall kitchen between the back of the stairs and the back wall.  This will be open to the back main room  with perhaps a decorative arch, and perhaps a wall of screens, or drapes to hide the kitchen if desired.


And another large version in New England
 
 
The first (front) main room will be living room.  The back space will be the dining room with the kitchen open to it.(this is because the kitchen will be basically only as deep as the width of the stairs enough room for the kitchen counter and basically you will be standing in the dining room to prepare meals in the kitchen).
Upstairs, the stairs will rise to a landing and turn to face the middle of the house.  Either the entire upstairs can be one room, or there can be a tiny room(Bath?) just in front of you as you stand on the stairs, and a room to the right and one to the left.  These two rooms will have one or two windows in the gable ends of the house.
The downstairs living spaces generally have windows all along the three sides of the house.  In my case, I plan to save energy by eliminating the two windows in the front gable beside the door, and the three windows generally at the opposite gable end.  I plan to put a large window or bank of windows on the long wall in each room. This plan will save energy and provide solar gain, being on the south side in my case.
I have always loved a watercolor painting by Swedish artist Carl Larson.  He painted a room with a bank of windows along one wall that had plants on the sills.  I may never be able to afford a whole bank of windows, but perhaps three in each room would be possible.
I rather hate the idea of losing the two windows beside the door, so perhaps I will relent if good windows can be afforded.  I also like the idea of solid wall space for that wall for display.

 
This might be a good place for window seats to sit and read in as well.
 
 
The gable end bedrooms upstairs would allow one to use one room as a library, guest room or den and the other for a bedroom.  One would get morning sun to wake you, and the other, evening sun to extend the daylight...you choose which is best for you.  I could do a dormer in each room, but they break the skin of the house and so become an energy waster, and add to the expense of the build.
Also, every break in the seamless character of a roof makes it vulnerable to failure.  Valleys, dormers, ells all compromise the seal of the roof....if not at first then as it ages.  I simply do not understand all the jogs and angles and additions to a house that seems the norm in modern construction and design.  yes, I love a Queen Anne house with all the turrets and dormers and jog, but they are endlessly difficult to maintain.  Leaks are always creeping up.  A simple outer skin to a house, like a Cape Cod or a simple single shed roof or gable roof will be easy to install and easy to maintain through the life of the house
 
If you need to add space in your house, add an ell at right angles to a wall and drop the roofline down to below the overhang of the main roof, either the gable end or a side overhang.  Alternatively, cover new space with a continuation of the old roof so that it is seamless and does not form an angle that will require a valley.  Obviously this is a recommendation, but take it seriously, don't test my logic by finding out ten years down the road that your roof is leaking. You do not want to have to tear off a whole or part of a roof that still has twenty years of life in it, and may not be still available so you have a terrible looking patch with non matching roofing.
 
The dimensions of the house are modest.  I have not quite settled, but have a good idea of them  I want inside dimensions to be about 16 by 24.  I had a living room that size and always loved the space.  That may be fine just building the house 16x24, or if the framing seems to take up too much space, perhaps 17x25 or 18x26 to end up with the same space as I planned inside.
This should give me just enough space for the furniture I have and keep it small to be affordable and easy to keep clean and repaired.
 

I do not have a penny to my name, so all this will be on the tiniest budget. Small and simple will make it possible to build myself, the only thing that will allow me to accomplish this.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

My Friend's Adventure in Building

My friend Robert is planning a new home in New Hampshire.  As he has no computer, I will let him take over the administration of the blog for a time.  I may still post to it, as he is planning to spread this over a long time, He can relate his adventure in building to you.  I am of course all the way in my terribly unfinished house, with little opportunity to use the computer, so I guess this is the best of all worlds.
So, welcome Bob to the world of blogging and building.

Thanks.  I am planning to build here in New Hampshire so I can have a comfortable retirement home.  I already have a Tiny House, that is how I met Bill with a common interest before he went away to start over. 

I have always wanted a small house, but it is a little difficult to live in the tiny space I constructed.  I really do not mind the lack of space, but I miss all my possessions.  I got rid of most everything when I retired, but I have retained many of my best things that are sitting in storage here, not far from Conway.
I have purchased a piece of land that has a couple of sites to use for housing.  One site is not too far from the road, is easy to get in and out of and as it is already cleared and rather "park-like" will be fine for my Tiny House.  It will be a fine guest house when I am finished with my new venture. 

The other end of the property, on the high ground of a topographically diverse lot will need a great amount of work to site the house.  This is fine, as I will have to do a lot of saving up and preparatory work...basically finishing old projects...before I can build.  That is in addition to the fact that I have very little money. The tiny house consumed a lot of my ready funds, and now I will have to accomplish all this on my meager retirement income.  It will not help that I am paying roughly 40% of my income for the land.

 

I look at this as an opportunity to... Do it right... Slow and steady will be the watchword.  I hope that you will not get bored with my project as it will be at least two to three years before I finish.  Meanwhile, I must move and finish my current screen house in order to use it to store the furniture I have in storage.  That will free up some money to devote to the new project.

At the same time, I hope that doing this project so slowly and with so little money might inspire others to do the same.  You can do a great deal with just your two hands to drive a project forward.